Template:Infobox language/doc: Difference between revisions

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en>Centrist16
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{{Lua|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
 
This template is for use in articles about '''[[languageslanguage]]s or [[dialectsdialect]]s'''. It provides a common standard for displaying data about a language.
 
== Usage ==
=== Syntax ===
{{Parameter names example | familycolor=unclassified | name | altname | nativename | acceptance | image | imagesize | imagealt | imagecaption | pronunciation | states | region | coordinates | ethnicity | extinct | era | speakers | date | dateprefix | ref | refname | speakers2 | revived | revived-category | family | fam1 | fam2 | protoname | ancestor | ancestor2 | standards | stand1 | stand2 | dialects | dia1 | dia2 | script | sign | posteriori | nation | minority | agency | development_body | iso1 | iso1comment | iso2 | iso2comment | iso3 | iso3comment | lc1 | ld1 | lc2 | ld2 | iso6 | linglist | lingname | linglist2 | lingname2 | glotto | glottoname | glottofoot | glottorefname | glotto2 | glottoname2 | glottorefname2 | aiatsis | aiatsisname | aiatsis2 | aiatsisname2 | ELP | guthrie | glottopedia | lingua | lingua_ref | ietf | map | mapsize | mapalt | mapcaption | map2 | mapalt2 | mapcaption2 | coordinates | module | notice=IPA }}
 
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox language
| name =
| altname =
| nativename =
| acceptance =
| image =
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt =
| imagecaption =
| pronunciation =
| states = <!-- or state -->
| region =
| creator =
| created =
| setting =
| coordinatesethnicity = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> =
| ethnicityextinct = =
| extinctera = =
| era speakers =
| speakersdate = =
| date dateprefix =
| ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' -->
| dateprefix =
| ref refname =
| refname speakers2 =
| speakers2revived = =
| revived =
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| familycolor =
| family =
| fam1 =
| fam2 =
| fam3 = <!-- up to fam15 -->
| protoname =
| ancestor =
| ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor5ancestor8 -->
| standards =
| stand1 =
| stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects =
| listclass =
| dia1 =
| dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 -->
| script =
| sign =
| posteriori =
| nation =
| minority =
| agency =
| development_body =
| iso1 =
| iso1commentiso1 = =
| iso2 iso1comment =
| iso2biso2 = =
| iso2tiso2b =
| iso2commentiso2t = =
| iso3 iso2comment =
| iso3commentiso3 = =
| lc1 iso3comment =
| ld1lc1 =
| ld1 =
| lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 -->
| iso6 =
| isoexception =
| linglist =
| lingname =
| linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto =
| glottonameglottorefname =
| glottofoot =
| glottorefname =
| glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottoname5glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis =
| glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis aiatsisname =
| aiatsisname =
| aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie =
| linguaELP = =
| lingua_refELPname = =
| ietfELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 -->
| mapELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 = -->
| mapsize glottopedia =
| mapaltlingua =
| mapcaptionlingua_ref =
| map2ietf =
| mapalt2map = =
| mapcaption2mapsize = =
| wikibookmapalt = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->=
| module mapcaption =
| map2 =
| mapalt2 =
| mapcaption2 =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position =
| coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} -->
| module =
| notice = IPA
}}
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{{Clear}}
 
=== PlacementParameters ===
{{Infobox language/quilt|right}}
{|
The required parameters are:
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
; name : name of language
| The template should placed at the very top of the wikitext of the article, before any text. The absolute basic syntax is as shown below:
; familycolor : appropriate language family. Possible values are listed in the coloured chart to the right (or above, depending on your browser). Please do not use other names, because they will not be recognised, and the table will be colored grey.
: '''<nowiki>{{Infobox language</nowiki>''' ← this calls the template
: In most cases, 'familycolor' will trigger a default entry for the 'fam1' field, so that field is not necessary (you can continue with 'fam2'), but you can override this by entering something under 'fam1'.
: '''| name =''' name of language ← the name of the language needs to be given
: Areal colors (American, Khoisan, Altaic, etc.) represent areal codings, and are *not* claims that the language belongs to that family. When these are used, the '''fam1''' parameter must be set to the widely accepted language family.
: '''| familycolor =''' appropriate language family ← refer to the coloured chart to the right (or above, depending on your browser), and type the name shown there; this will add the appropriate family color to the template top.8 Using "Altaic" or "Caucasian" etc. does *not* result in a claim that the language belongs to that family: think of them as areal codings.
: If 'isolate' or 'unclassified' is used, the fam1–xx tree will not display. In order to allow levels of classification, as with dialects of a language isolate, enter "grey"/"gray" instead.
: '''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' ← this ends the template call
 
Other parameters are listed below, they can be incorporated anywhere between the first and last lines, and in any order.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>If you enter "isolate", you will be restricted to a single line for the family. In order to allow levels of classification, as with dialects of a language isolate, enter "grey"/"gray" instead.
 
; altname : additional name of the language [not every one, but one a reader would be likely to look for]
However, you will probably want to add more than just this. Other parameters are listed below, they can be incorporated anywhere between the first and last lines, and in any order.
; nativename : native name, or a second alternative name [most cases as of 2012 not actually the native name] (if nativename is to be used, and altname parameter MUST be defined)
| {{Infobox language/quilt|right}}
; pronunciation : pronunciation of the native name of the language in [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] → remember to enclose the transcription in an IPA template such as {{tl|IPA-all}}
|}
 
== Parameters ==
This template accepts the following parameters:
; name : name of language #REQUIRED
; altname : additional name of the language
; nativename : native or a second additional name (if nativename is to be used, and altname parameter MUST be defined)
; acceptance : questionable acceptance/status of the language: unattested, spurious, etc.
; states : countries in which it is mainly spoken. You do not have to define both this and '''region'''. Do not use flag icons except for national or official status ([[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]]). Direct links to country articles are generally not useful, and distract from useful links. Consider 'Languages of [country]' or '[ethnicity] in [country]' links instead.
; pronunciation : IPA pronunciation of the native name
; states : countries in which it is mainly spoken
; state : alias for '''states'''
; region : geographic region in which it is mainly spoken. You do not have to define both this and '''states'''; use this parameter for a single statement about geographic distribution. It is not for the broader region where the states are located, but rather the regions within the country, or across countries, where it is spoken. (That is, do not add SE Asia if we state it's in Laos, or West Africa if we state it's in Mali.)
; region : geographic region in which it is mainly spoken
; coordinates : latitude and longitude; use {{tl|coord}}
; ethnicity : people for whom this is the ethnically native language; also good for the ethnic population if different from the number of speakers (although the names chosen for the articles on the people and on the language will generally be the same, it may be appropriate to pipe in the native name of the people here)
; speakers : {{tlx|sigfig|number of native speakers/signers|2}}
; date : date of estimate of number of speakers/signers (must start with a 4-digit year: see next)
; dateprefix : any text wanted inside the parentheses before the date; a space ({{code|&nbsp;}}) must be explicitly included at the end
; era : era of use of a historical language, such as one that developed into something else; 'speakers' will not display
; extinct : date of extinction, or information about extinction; 'speakers' will not display
; revived : Date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language
; revived-category : (or '''revived-cat''') optional name (without "Category:") of appropriate subcategory of [[:Category:Language revival]] (which is used by default if {{para|revived}} has a value); orcan <code>be given as {{para|revived-category|nocat</code>}} to suppress the categorization entirely, when the language has a separate article about its revival that is already in the category (e.g. [[Cornish revival]] is in [[:Category:Celtic language revival]], so {{para|revived-cat=nocat}} is used in the infobox at [[Cornish language]]).
; dia1 :
; ref : A reference for the number of speakers, placed after the date, if any. This can be any [[WP:CITEFOOT|inline citation]] or a predefined code such as e19, linglist, ne2010, etc. For more details, see the documentation at [[Template:Infobox language/ref]].
; refname : Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME.
; speakers2 : 2nd line (2nd estimate, 2nd country, L2 speakers, etc.)
; familycolor : appropriate language family #REQUIRED
: See table below for list of options. Please do not use other names, because they will not be recognised, and the table will be colored grey.
: In most cases, 'familycolor' will trigger a default entry for the 'fam1' field, so that field is not necessary (you can continue will 'fam2'), but you can override this by entering something under 'fam1'. For areal colors (American, Khoisan, Paleosiberian, etc.), you will be prompted for a 'fam1' entry if you do not provide one. If 'isolate' or 'unclassified' is used, the fam1–xx tree will not display.
; fam1 : the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which the language is a part
; fam2 : a more specific sub-family
; ...
; fam15 : most specific sub group
; family : whatever you want to say; fam1–xx will not display
; ancestor : ancestral or reconstructed forms
; ancestor2
; ...
; ancestor5 : intermediate forms
; protoname : alias for ancestor
; creator : name of language creator
; created : year of first creation
; setting : the use or setting for a created language
; posteriori : natural-language sources of a created language
; dia1 :
; ...
; dia20 : primary dialects
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; stand6 : sixth standardized register
; standards : whatever you want to say
; script : the writing system(s) used for the language by literate speakers, in the form ''script (instantiation)'', such as "[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[English alphabet]])"<br />(Common variants of "Latin (alphabet)" redirect to [[Latin script]]. For the [[Latin alphabet]] itself, add an element such as <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>.)
; sign : signed forms (manually coded language)
; nation : list of countries in which it is an official language
; minority : list of countries in which it is a recognised/protected minority language. This is intended for legal protection and similar ''de jure'' recognition, not simply being listed on a census and other ''de facto'' recognition.
; agency : regulatory body or language academy for the language
; iso1development_body : thedevelopment ISO 639-1 codebody for the language
; boxsize : overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px").
: Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.)
; fontcolor : colour of font against 'familycolor' ← the font colour is usually black, use this to change it if it is difficult to read
; module : Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.
 
=== Number of speakers ===
 
; speakers : the number of native speakers of the language. If unknown, enter {{angle bracket|?}} and do not enter NA for the date (this causes the article to be listed in the [[:Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown']], a hidden [[WP:PROJCATS|maintenance category]]). If no native speakers, enter {{angle bracket|none}}. Otherwise, if no date is supplied, ''missing date'' will be displayed. Use <code><nowiki>{{sigfig|...|2}}</nowiki></code> to round to 2 [[significant figures]] while retaining the exact figure from the reference.
; date : the date of publication of the estimate of the number of speakers.
: Used for calculations for obsolete data, so needs to start with a 4-digit year (see next parameter). Exception: If {{angle bracket|NA}} is entered, nothing will display. If {{angle bracket|no date}} is entered, "no date" will display. Do not enter a date parameter at all if speakers is set to {{angle bracket|none}}.
: Articles with old dates (currently ≥ 30 years) appear in [[:Category:Language articles with old speaker data]].
; dateprefix : any text wanted inside the parentheses before the date; a space ({{code|&nbsp;}}) must be explicitly included at the end
; ref : reference for the speaker data, , placed after the date, if any. This can be any [[WP:CITEFOOT|inline citation]] or a predefined code such as e19, linglist, ne2010, etc. For more details, see the documentation at [[Template:Infobox language/ref]].
: If {{angle bracket|e17}} is entered, this will automatically generate a reference to the ''Ethnologue'' 17 article that bears the ISO 639-3 code entered at 'iso3'.
: To link to the auto-generated reference from elsewhere in the article, use <code><nowiki><ref name=e17/></nowiki></code>.
: {{angle bracket|e16}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e16/></nowiki></code> or {{angle bracket|e15}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e15/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the 16th or 15th edition, for example for extinct languages which are no longer supported.
: {{angle bracket|linglist}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=linglist/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the ''MultiTree'' entry at the Linguist List.
: {{angle bracket|ne2007/ne2010}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=NE100/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the Swedish national encyclopedia, which we use for many of the world's top 100 languages
: {{angle bracket|inali}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=INALI/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref Mexico's [[Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas]]
: Similarly, aiatsis can be used to link to the <code><nowiki><ref name=AIATSIS/></nowiki></code> ref generated by the infobox for the AIATSIS entry for Australian languages. (For Maho's edition of the Guthrie list for Bantu languages, <code><nowiki><ref name=Guthrie/></nowiki></code> needs to be added manually, as they do not provide population data.)
; refname : Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME.
; speakers2 : a 2nd line for speaker data, such as 2nd estimate, 2nd country, L2 speakers, etc, appearing after the date.
: If this is a second line of L1 speakers, it should be arranged so that, if there are two dates cited, the oldest appears in the date parameter, for automated update calculations. Data from different countries should not be added together if they are not comparable: say if one is from 1973 and another from 2006, or if one is rounded to the nearest million and another is on the order of 10,000.
; speakers_label : The infobox label for the number of speakers is "Native speakers" by default. Set this parameter to <code>|speakers_label = Speakers</code> to change it to "Speakers".
 
=== Genetic classification ===
 
You can use the language template to show the [[language family|genetic classification]] of a language as a descending staircase of language families, from the broadest to the most specific.
; fam1 : the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which the language is a part. If this would be exactly the same as you have defined for '''familycolor''', it may be omitted.
; fam2 : a more specific sub-family
; ...
; fam15 : most specific sub group
 
If you would prefer to enter some other information in this box (for example, ''disputed''), use this parameter instead:
; family : whatever you want to say; fam1–xx will not display. This can be set to "na" to avoid specifying a family relationship at all, an for a geographical group that has no single origin.
 
The template can also display a staircase of ancestral forms:
; ancestor : ancestral or reconstructed form, if it has an article or has been assigned an ISO code
; ancestor2
; ...
; ancestor8 : intermediate ancestral forms
; protoname : alias for '''ancestor'''
 
=== ISO language codes ===
 
; iso1 : the [[ISO 639-1]] code for the language
; iso1comment : for comments to not interfere with the link
; iso2 : the [[ISO 639-2]] code for the language (not for its family); creates a link to the ISO page. If a language has two ISO 639-2 codes, use the following two separate fields instead.
; iso2b : the [[ISO 639-2]] bibliographic code (for languages with two ISO 639-2 codes)
; iso2t : the [[ISO 639-2]] terminological code (for languages with two ISO 639-2 codes)
; iso2comment : for comments to not interfere with the link(s)
; iso3 : the [[ISO 639-3]] code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page. See below for the situation where multiple ISO 639-3 codes apply.
: Field will display even if left empty, unless 'lc1' etc. is used.
: UseIf 'none'there ifis theno languageISO (not639-3 dialect)code, has noset {{para|iso3|none}} code,to andreturn the articletext will''none'' beand addedadd the article to [[:Category:Languages without iso3 codes]]. (if '''iso3comment''' is also used, that will display in place of ''none'')
: Leave empty for a dialect that has no iso3 code, but the language it belongs to does; in this case, also use {{para|isoexception=|dialect}}.
: Leave empty for a historical variety that has no iso3 code, but its modern version does; in this case, also use {{para|isoexception=|historical}}.
: Leave blank for a protolanguage, and use {{para|isoexception=|protolanguage}}.
: Use 'linglist' if itthe language has an iso3 code, but this is maintained at Linguist List instead of at SIL. Add the code itself under |linglist=. (This is not necessary if the SIL page provides its own link to the Linguist List page.)
; iso3comment : forallows commentsa tocomment in the ISO field that will not interfere with the link
; {{vanchor|isoexception}} : a maintenance field to organize cleanup categories for missing ISO codes. Excludes article from the [[:Category:Language articles without language codes]] if set to any of the following values:
: Excludes article from the [[:Category:Language articles without language codes]] if set to any of the following values:
:: '''dialect''' (used for a dialect that does not itself have an ISO code, although the language it belongs to does; adds article to the [[:Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]])
:: '''historical''' (used for a historical language that does not itself have an ISO code, although its modern version does; adds article to the [[:Category:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes]])
:: '''protolanguage''' (used for protolanguages without ISO codes; adds article to the [[:Category:Protolanguages without ISO codes]])
:: '''talkpage''' (used on talk pages and in archives so that they don't show up in tracking categories)
 
Some languages have a number of [[ISO 639-3]] codes, one for each dialect of that language. If you try putting all of these codes in the usual '''iso3 =''' parameter, it will get quite messy. Instead, use the following parameters:
; lc1 : ISO code of the first dialect (the 'iso3' field will not display if empty and this is included)
; ld1 : name of the first language dialect
Line 206 ⟶ 231:
; ld30 : name of the 30–th dialect
; iso6 : the ISO 639-6 code for the language.
 
; linglist : a private or local Linguist List ISO 639-3 code or substitute for an ISO code; use xxx-xxx format for dialects.
Lc entries will be automatically linked to the ''Ethnologue'' site. Wikipedia articles on the dialects may be linked from the ld entries.
: Use for code range qaa–qtz or those involving numerals only; enter other codes under 'iso3' and the reader will be redirected from Ethnologue.
 
; lingname : comment on the Linguist List code or support
For languages with an [[ISO 639-3 macrolanguage]] code and several individual codes, use '''iso3''' for the macrolanguage and '''lc''n''''', '''ld''n''''' for the individual codes.
; linglist2
 
; linglist3 : additional Linguist List codes
=== Other language codes ===
; lingname2
 
; lingname3 : additional comments. (If Linguist List has redundant codes, write to them, and they will likely retire them.)
; linglist : this parameter is deprecated due to unreliable data, with the exception of some long-extinct languages. For ISO 639-3 codes of extinct languages whose descriptions are maintained at [[Linguist List]], enter the code under 'iso3' and the reader will be redirected from the ISO page.
; lingua : the Linguasphere code for the language
; lingua : the [[Linguasphere]] code for the language
; glotto
; glotto2
; ...
; glotto5 : the [[Glottolog]] code(s) for the language. Enter "none" if Glottolog does not have a code for the language, "spurious" if Glottolog uses that term. [future: also "unattested"]
; glottorefname
; glottoname2
; ...
; glottoname5 : the Glottolog name(s) for the language; appears in both the info box and the footnote
; glottorefname2
; ...
; glottorefname5 : the Glottolog name(s) for the language; appears(optional). onlySubstitute '''glottoname''' etc. if the name needs to be displayed in the footnoteinfo box.
; guthrie : the [[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie]] code for Bantu languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Guthrie".
; glottofoot : set to "no" to hide the Glottolog footnotes
; aiatsis : the [[AIATSIS]] code for Australian languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="AIATSIS". Site includes population data we can use.
; guthrie : the Guthrie code for Bantu languages
; aiatsis : the AIATSIS code for Australian languages (linked)
; aiatsis2
; ...
Line 231 ⟶ 255:
; aiatsisname2
; ...
; aiatsisname6 : namethe ofAIATSIS codename, if notdifferent that offrom the infoentry boxat |name=, or note to appear after code
; ELP : URL suffix of the language article on the [[Endangered Languages Project]] site. Manual override of a default module linking to the ELP article per WikiData settings. Either way generates a reference that can be accessed via name="ELP". Entering "none" prevents the default link (e.g. when there is more than one info box in the WP article). The ELP site includes population data we can use.
; ELPname : name that will display for the ELP link and ref.
; ...
; ELP4 : additional ELP links, or manual addition (rather than replacement) to the automated module link. Useful when changing WikiData might corrupt articles on other-language wikis (e.g. when the two wikis don't define the language with the same scope).
; ELPname4
; glottopedia : [[Glottopedia]]. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Glottopedia".
; ietf : [[IETF language tag]]
; image : image at top of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "file/image" or brackets.
; imagesize : override default image size (currently 200px). Use units ("123px", "12em")
; imagealt : alt text for the image
; imagecaption : caption to appear under image
; imageheader : brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column)
; map : image at bottom of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "file/image" or brackets.
; mapsize : override default map size (currently 220px). Use units ("123px", "12em"). Affects both maps.
; mapalt : alt text for the map
; mapcaption : caption to appear under map
; map2 : a second map
; mapalt2 : alt text for the second map
; mapcaption2 : caption to appear under both maps
; boxsize : overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px").
: Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.)
; notice : IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
; module : Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.
 
=== Additional parameters ===
 
There are several more parameters that can be defined between the opening and closing lines. These are:
: '''| altname =''' additional name of the language [not every one, but one a reader would be likely to look for]
: '''| nativename =''' native name, or a second alternative name [most cases as of 2012 not actually the native name]
: '''| states =''' countries in which it is mainly spoken (multigenerational communities) ← you do not have to define both this and '''region'''. Do not use flag icons except for national or official status ([[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]]).
: '''| region =''' geographic region in which it is mainly spoken ← you do not have to define both this and '''states'''; use this parameter for a single statement about geographic distribution. It is not for the broader region where the states are located, but rather the regions within the country, or across countries, where it is spoken. (That is, do not add SE Asia if we state it's in Laos, or West Africa if we state it's in Mali.)
: '''| speakers =''' the number of native speakers of the language. If unknown, enter {{angle bracket|?}} and do not enter NA for the date (this causes the article to be listed in the [[:Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown']], a hidden [[WP:PROJCATS|maintenance category]]). If no native speakers, enter {{angle bracket|none}}. Otherwise, if no date is supplied, ''missing date'' will be displayed. Use <code><nowiki>{{sigfig|...|2}}</nowiki></code> to round to 2 [[significant figures]] while retaining the exact figure from the reference.
: '''| date =''' the date of publication of the estimate of the number of speakers.
:: Used for calculations for obsolete data, so needs to start with a 4-digit year. Exception: If {{angle bracket|NA}} is entered, nothing will display. If {{angle bracket|no date}} is entered, "no date" will display. Do not enter a date parameter at all if speakers is set to {{angle bracket|none}}.
:: Articles with old dates (currently ≥ 30 years) appear in [[:Category:Language articles with old speaker data]].
: '''| ref =''' reference for the speaker data.
:: If {{angle bracket|e17}} is entered, this will automatically generate a reference to the ''Ethnologue'' 17 article that bears the ISO 639-3 code entered at 'iso3'.
:: To link to the auto-generated reference from elsewhere in the article, use <code><nowiki><ref name=e17/></nowiki></code>.
:: {{angle bracket|e16}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e16/></nowiki></code> or {{angle bracket|e15}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e15/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the 16th or 15th edition, for example for extinct languages which are no longer supported.
:: {{angle bracket|linglist}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=linglist/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the ''MultiTree'' entry at the Linguist List.
:: {{angle bracket|ne2007/ne2010}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=NE100/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the Swedish national encyclopedia, which we use for many of the world's top 100 languages
:: {{angle bracket|inali}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=INALI/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref Mexico's [[Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas]]
:: Similarly, aiatsis can be used to link to the <code><nowiki><ref name=AIATSIS/></nowiki></code> ref generated by the info box for the AIATSIS entry for Australian languages. (For Glottolog and Maho's edition of the Guthrie list for Bantu languages, <code><nowiki><ref name=Glottolog(2–5)/></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki><ref name=Guthrie/></nowiki></code> needs to be added manually, as they do not provide population data.)
: '''| speakers2 =''' a 2nd line for speaker data, such as L2 speakers, appearing after the date.
:: If this is a second line of L1 speakers, it should be arranged so that, if there are two dates cited, the oldest appears in the date parameter, for automated update calculations. Data from different countries should not be added together if they are not comparable: say if one is from 1973 and another from 2006, or if one is rounded to the nearest million and another is on the order of 10,000.
: '''| iso1 =''' the [[ISO 639-1]] code for the language
: '''| iso2 =''' the [[ISO 639-2]] code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page ← see just hereafter for the situation where a language has two ISO 639-2 codes
: '''| iso3 =''' the [[ISO 639-3]] code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page ← see [[#Language with more than one ISO 639-3 code|below]] for the situation where multiple ISO 639-3 codes apply; if there is no ISO 639-3 code, set '''iso3=none''' to return the text ''none'' and add the article to a list of uncoded languages (if '''iso3comment''' is also used, that will display in place of ''none'')
:: Only iso3 will appear (with a dash) if the code is omitted. If a language has two [[ISO 639-2]] codes, one will be defined as the ''bibliographic'' code, and the other ''terminological''. These can be added in separate fields using the following parameters:
: '''| iso2b =''' the [[ISO 639-2]] bibliographic code
: '''| iso2t =''' the [[ISO 639-2]] terminological code
: '''| lingua =''' the [[Linguasphere]] code for the language
: '''| linglist(2,3) =''' the [[Linguist List]] code(s) for the language. May be a proper ISO code maintained at Linguist List, or a local non-ISO code; creates a link to the Linguist List page.
: '''| lingname(2,3) =''' the Linguist List name for the language, or other comment
: '''| glotto(2–5) =''' the [[Glottolog]] code for the language. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Glottolog(2–5)". Enter "none" if Glottolog does not have a code for the language, "spurious" if Glottolog uses that term. [future: also "unattested"]
: '''| glottoname(2–5) =''' the names to be used for the Glottolog reference(s). If there is more than one box on a page, then you need a different-numbered parameter for each, in order to generate separate footnotes.
: '''| guthrie =''' the [[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie]] code for Bantu languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Guthrie".
: '''| aiatsis(2,3) =''' the [[AIATSIS]] code(s) for Australian languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="AIATSIS".
: '''| aiatsis(2,3)name =''' the AIATSIS name, if different from the entry at |name=.
: '''| iso3comment =''' allows a comment in the ISO field that will not interfere with the link
: '''| isoexception =''' handles exceptions to the handling of missing ISO codes; see details [[#isoexception|above]].
: '''| ietf =''' [[IETF language tag]]
: '''| wikibook =''' [[Wikibooks]] e-book on this language
: '''| module =''' Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.
 
=== Genetic classification ===
 
You can use the language template to show the [[language family|genetic classification]] of a language at a glance. This classification is displayed as a descending staircase of language families, from the broadest to the most specific. To add the genetic classification use the following:
: '''| fam1 =''' the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which the language is a part ← if this would be exactly the same as you have defined for '''familycolor''', it may be omitted
: '''| fam2 =''' a more specific sub-family
: '''| fam3 =''' a more specific group
 
You can keep adding parameters in like fashion until you have completed the classification. If you would prefer to enter some other information in this box (for example, ''disputed''), use this parameter instead:
: '''| family =''' whatever you want to say (sequesters the repetition of the name of the language)
This can be set to "na" to avoid specifying a family relationship at all, an for a geographical group that has no single origin.
 
Ancestral forms may be useful when we have an article on them, or when they have been assigned ISO codes:
: '''| ancestor =''' an ancestral form, such as Old English or Proto-Basque
: '''| ancestor2/3 =''' intermediate ancestral forms, such as Middle English or Aquitanian
 
=== Optional parameters ===
 
Some parts of the template remain invisible unless they are specifically called. Only use these parameters if they are required.
: '''| fontcolor =''' colour of font against 'familycolor' ← the font colour is usually black, use this to change it if it is difficult to read
: '''| pronunciation =''' pronunciation of the native name of the language in [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] → remember to enclose the transcription in an IPA template such as {{tl|IPA-all}}
: '''| nation =''' list of countries in which it is an official language
: '''| minority =''' list of countries in which it is a recognised minority language. This is intended for legal protection and similar ''de jure'' recognition, not simply being listed on a census and other ''de facto'' recognition.
: '''| agency =''' regulatory body or language academy for the language
: '''| extinct =''' date of extinction, or information about extinction ← this replaces '''speakers'''
: '''| revived = ''' date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language
: '''| revived-category = ''' (or '''| revived-cat = ''') optional name (without "Category:") of appropriate subcategory of [[:Category:Language revival]] (which is used by default if {{para|revived}} has a value); can be given as '''| revived-category = nocat ''' to suppress the categorization entirely, when the language has a separate article about its revival that is already in the category (e.g. [[Cornish revival]] is in [[:Category:Celtic language revival]], so {{para|revived-cat=nocat}} is used in the infobox at [[Cornish language]]).
: '''| era =''' era of use of an ancestral form of a language ← this replaces '''speakers'''
: '''| script =''' writing system(s) used to represent the language ← in the form ''script (instantiation)'', such as "[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[English alphabet]])"<br />(Common variants of "Latin (alphabet)" redirect to [[Latin script]]. For the [[Latin alphabet]] itself, add an element such as <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>.)
 
=== Language with more than one ISO 639-3 code ===
 
Some languages have a number of [[ISO 639-3]] codes, one for each dialect of that language. If you try putting all of these codes in the usual '''iso3 =''' parameter, it will get quite messy. Instead, use the following parameters:
: '''| lc1 =''' language code of the first dialect
: '''| ld1 =''' name of the first language dialect
 
For subsequent dialects, use '''lc2''' and so forth. Lc entries will be automatically linked to the ''Ethnologue'' site. Wikipedia articles on the dialects may be linked from the ld entries..
 
For languages with an [[ISO 639-3 macrolanguage]] code and several individual codes, use '''iso3''' for the macrolanguage and '''lc''n''''', '''ld''n''''' for the individual codes.
 
=== Constructed languages ===
 
This template is appropriate to use for [[constructed languageslanguage]]s. The following parameters can be used:
: '''|; creator =''': name of language creator
: '''|; created =''': year of first creation
: '''|; setting =''': the use or setting for the language
: '''|; posteriori =''': natural-language sources
 
Using these parameters, or setting '''familycolor=Conlang''', automatically sets the coloured bars of the infobox to {{code|{{Infobox language/family-color|Conlang}}}} background with white fonts, and removes the '''states''' and '''region''' parameters from use ('''nation''' is also disabled). If the '''iso2''' parameter is left undefined, it is treated as being '''iso2=art'''. For conlangs, the '''family''' or '''fam''n''''' parameters are used to describe the hierarchy of purpose of the language, whereas '''posteriori''' is used to describe the ''a posteriori'' sources on which the conlang draws.
 
=== ImagesMaps inand the templateimages ===
{{anchor|Images in the template}}
 
You should not put large images at the top of the language template: they just make it very messy. You can place a small image at the top of the template using the following parameters:
:; '''|image : image ='''at top of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "File:/Image:" or brackets.
; imagesize : override default image size (currently 200px). Use units ("123px", "12em")
: '''| imagesize =''' 100px ← overrides the default image size
: '''|; imagealt =''': alt text for the image
: '''|; imagecaption =''': caption to appear under the image
: '''|; imageheader =''': verybrief simpleheader descriptionfor ofthe image ('logo', 'map', 'script', etc).) ← thisThis is placed in the left-hand column, and so needs to be short.
 
If you have a larger image or two, such as a map, you can place them at the bottom of the template, spanning both columns, with the following parameter:
; map : image at bottom of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "File:/Image:" or brackets.
: '''| map(2) =''' image name.png
; mapsize : override default map size (currently 220px). Use units ("123px", "12em"). Affects both maps.
: '''| mapsize =''' 300px ← overrides the default image size
: '''|; mapalt(2) =''': alt text for the map
: '''|; mapcaption(2) =''': caption to appear under map
; map2 : a second map
; mapalt2 : alt text for the second map
; mapcaption2 : caption to appear under both maps
 
The [[WP:EIS|usual image markup]] applies for both images. [[Alt text]] is for visually impaired readers, and the [[WP:CAPTION|caption]] is for all readers; typically they should have little in common (see [[WP:ALT]]).
 
For languages spoken in smaller areas, where the location of the language can be reasonably approximated by a point on the map, then a pushpin map can be added:
; coordinates : latitude and longitude; use {{tl|coord}}
; pushpin_map : The name of a location map as per [[Template:Location map]] (e.g. ''Indonesia'' or ''Russia''). The coordinate fields (from {{para|coordinates}}) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map '''automatically'''. To show multiple pushpin maps, provide a list of maps separated by #, e.g., ''California#USA''
; pushpin_image : (optional) Allows the use of an alternative map; the image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>AlternativeMap</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
; pushpin_mapsize : (optional) Must be entered as only a number—'''do not use px'''. The default value is 250. ''Equivalent to <code>width</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
; pushpin_map_alt : (optional) Alt text for pushpin map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]]. ''Equivalent to <code>alt</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
; pushpin_map_caption : (optional) Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired. ''Equivalent to <code>caption</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
; pushpin_label : (optional) The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[Wiki markup|wikilink]] can be used. If not specified, the label will be the text assigned to the ''name'' parameter, and if the ''name'' parameter is not specified, the article title. (if {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, no label is displayed).<br/>''Equivalent to <code>label</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
; pushpin_label_position : (optional) The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>position</code> parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
 
=== Footer notice ===
A notice or notices may be placed at the bottom of the infobox:
: '''|; notice=ipa''' : places a notice about the [[Unicode]] fonts used for displaying [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
 
== Examples ==
Line 366 ⟶ 313:
{{Infobox language
| name = English
| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ɪ|ʃ}}<ref>[http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/english_2 English Adjective] – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.</ref>
| region = (see [[#Geographical distribution|below]])
| speakers = 360&nbsp;million
Line 377 ⟶ 324:
| fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]]
| fam5 = [[EnglishAnglic languages|Anglic]]
| script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]])
| sign = [[Manually coded English]]
Line 398 ⟶ 345:
| iso2 = eng
| iso3 = eng
| glotto = stan1293
| lingua = 52-ABA
| map = Anglospeak.svg
Line 418 ⟶ 366:
| fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]]
| fam5 = [[EnglishAnglic languages|Anglic]]
| script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]])
| sign = [[Manually coded English]]
Line 439 ⟶ 387:
| iso2 = eng
| iso3 = eng
| glotto = stan1293
| lingua = 52-ABA
| map = Anglospeak.svg
Line 460 ⟶ 409:
| pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}}
| states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
| [[Languages of Iran|Iran]]
| [[Languages of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Dari language|Dari]])
| [[Languages of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
| [[Languages of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik)
| [[Languages of Iraq|Iraq]]
| [[Languages of Russia|Russia]]
}}
| speakers = 45 million (2007) – 60 million
| date = 2009
| ref =
| speakers2 = (110 million total speakers)
| familycolor = Indo-European
Line 528 ⟶ 477:
| ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| glotto = fars1254
| glottorefnameglottoname = Farsic – Caucasian Tat
| lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;> 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}}
| map = Persian Language Location Map1Map.pngsvg{{!}}border
| mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects)
| map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border
Line 547 ⟶ 496:
| pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}}
| states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
| [[Languages of Iran|Iran]]
| [[Languages of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Dari language|Dari]])
| [[Languages of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
| [[Languages of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik)
| [[Languages of Iraq|Iraq]]
| [[Languages of Russia|Russia]]
}}
| speakers = 45 million (2007) – 60 million
| date = 2009
| ref =
| speakers2 = (110 million total speakers)
| familycolor = Indo-European
Line 615 ⟶ 564:
| ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| glotto = fars1254
| glottorefnameglottoname = Farsic – Caucasian Tat
| lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;> 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}}
| map = Persian Language Location Map1Map.pngsvg{{!}}border
| mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects)
| map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border
Line 633 ⟶ 582:
 
; ISO support
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code}} – [iso3=] is set to 'none', as it is not (yet) included in ISO. May have other codes.
** {{clcCategory link with count|Conlangs without ISO 639-3 code}} – subcat: most conlangs do not qualify for ISO
** {{clcCategory link with count|Nonexistent E17 links}} – setting [iso3=none] and [ref=e17] generates an invalid reference
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles without language codes}} – no language code listed, but not specifically excluded from ISO with [iso3=none]
** {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code}}
*** subcat {{clcCategory link with count|Dialects with Linguist List code}} – LingList codes some dialects with sub-ISO codes as "xxx-yyy"
** {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code}}
** {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code}}
** {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code}}
** {{clcCategory link with count|Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=dialect
** {{clcCategory link with count|Historical forms of languages with ISO codes}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=historical
** {{clcCategory link with count|Protolanguages without ISO codes}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=protolanguage
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages which need ISO 639-3 comment}} – triggered by [lc1=] without [lc2=] (once used as a way to provide comments; occasionally still appropriate with [iso3=] when a second but redundant ISO code is included)
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages with ISO 639-2 code}} – sometimes the 639-3 code is mistakenly copied into the <code>iso2</code> field
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages with ISO 639-1 code}}
 
; Speaker and date issues
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles without speaker estimate}} – no entry under [speakers=], and not extinct, a sign language, or a conlang
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with invalid population dates}} – entry error at [date=] (anything other than a 4-digit number at start)
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with speaker number undated}} – no entry at [date=]
** {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with 'no date' set}} – [date=no date], used when the source lacks a date
** {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with NA population dates}} – [date=NA], used when a date does not apply
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with old speaker data}} – currently set to > 25 years
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles without reference field}}
 
; Classification
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with spurious family}} – generally because [fam1=] is autofilled from [familycolor] to 'American', 'Australian', 'Papuan', 'Khoisan', 'Caucasian', 'Andamanese', or 'Paleosiberian'
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without family color codes}} – no or invalid familycolor
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without classification}} – family displayed as 'unknown' (sometimes triggered by SLs or conlangs)
 
; Other
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles needing infoboxes}} – manual cat: switch off (to "no") if you judge the article does not need one
* {{clcCategory link with count|Ill-formatted infobox-language images}} – images need to be stripped of external file formatting
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with unsupported infobox fields}} – detects any parameter not in the list, incl. for now anything over dia20
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles citing AIATSIS}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles citing INALI}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles citing Linguist List}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles citing Maho/Guthrie}} – category exists in template but has not been created
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles opting out of population reference}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Articles with unnamed Glottolog code}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown'}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Extinct ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles missing Glottolog code}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with IETF language tag}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with speakers set to 'none'}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown'}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with unknown extinction date}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Language articles with unreferenced extinction date}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages rejected by Glottolog}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without Glottolog code}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code}}
* {{clcCategory link with count|Nonexistent E18 links}}
 
== Sub-templates ==
Line 700 ⟶ 649:
 
== See also ==
* [[:Template:Infobox proto-language]]
* [[:Template:Infobox language family]]
 
== TemplateData ==
{{collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}}
{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Display data about a language in a standard format",
"format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n",
"params": {
"name": {
Line 810 ⟶ 761:
"label": "Speakers 2",
"description": "A second line giving more information about the number of speakers, such as a second estimate",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"speakers_label": {
"label": "Label for the 'speakers' field",
"description": "A label which can overwrite the 'Native speakers' label",
"type": "string",
"required": false
Line 1,766 ⟶ 1,723:
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"pushpin_map": {
"label": "Pushpin map",
"description": "The name of a location map (e.g. 'Indonesia' or 'Russia'). The coordinates information (from the coordinates parameter) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map 'automatically'. Example see: Padang, Indonesia",
"type": "string",
"example": "Indonesia"
},
"pushpin_image": {
"label": "Pushpin image",
"type": "wiki-file-name",
"description": "Image to use for the pushpin map"
},
"pushpin_mapsize": {
"label": "Pushpin map size",
"description": "Must be entered as only a number—do not use px. The default value is 250.",
"type": "number",
"example": "200"
},
"pushpin_map_alt": {
"label": "Pushpin map alt text",
"description": "Alt (hover) text for the pushpin map",
"type": "string"
},
"pushpin_map_caption": {
"label": "Pushpin map caption",
"description": "Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired.",
"type": "string",
"example": "Map showing the location of Biak language in Indonesia"
},
"pushpin_label": {
"label": "Pushpin label",
"type": "line",
"description": "Label of the pushpin"
},
"pushpin_label_position": {
"label": "Pushpin label position",
"description": "The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.",
"type": "string",
"example": "left",
"default": "right"
},
"coordinates": {
"label": "Coordinates",
"description": "Latitude and longitude. Use {{Coord}}. See the documentation for {{Coord}} for more details on usage.",
"type": "wiki-template-name",
"example": "{{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}"
},
"boxsize": {
Line 1,778 ⟶ 1,781:
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"sign": {
"label": "Signed form",
"description": "The name of the sign language used for this language",
"example": "Signed Arabic (national forms)",
"type": "string"
},
"protoname": {
"label": "Protolanguage name",
"description": "Name of the proto-language of the language",
"example": "[[Proto-Arabic language]]",
"type": "line"
}
},
"format": "block"
}
</templatedata>
{{collapse bottom}}
 
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandboxSandbox other| |
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Language infobox templates|Language]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
[[Category:Infobox templates using Wikidata|Language]]
[[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Language]]
}}</includeonly>